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球孢子菌病在美国西南部发病率较高,但在我国极少发现。作者等在江西赣南医专附属医院内科住院病人中发现夫妻两人先后患此病。因属罕见和我国南方首次发现,故参阅了大量国内外有关资料,对本病的病因、病理,临床表现,鉴别诊断,治疗和预后等作了详细讨论。这对广大医务人员提高对本病的认识,从而进一步提高肺部球孢子菌病的诊疗水平是有现实意义的。所以本刊特向读者推存、介绍,以引起大家对本病的注意！
Coccidioidomycosis in the United States higher incidence of the southwest, but rarely found in our country. The author found in Gannan Medical College Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi inpatients found that the couple had the disease. Due to rare and the first discovery in southern China, it refers to a large number of domestic and foreign relevant information on the etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis were discussed in detail. This is the vast number of medical staff to raise awareness of the disease, thereby further improving the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is of practical significance. Therefore, special press to readers, introduce, to arouse everyone’s attention to the disease!