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种质资源,就是种子中蕴藏的遗传物质的统称,它们是基因的载体,是改良现有农作物品种和种质创新的物质源泉。中国权威科研单位发布的一份《中国农作物种质资源报告》称,科学家在过去几十年搜集和保存了36万份农作物种质资源。特别指出,农作物种质资源是人类生存和发展的物质基础,也是人类共有、共享的宝贵财富,种质资源的搜集被誉为是“保存农业文明的火种”。怎样才能实现农作物种质资源人类共有、共享?这是需要共同编写的一篇大文章。
Germplasm resources are the general term for genetic material contained in seeds. They are carriers of genes and a source of material for improving existing crop varieties and germplasm innovations. According to a Chinese Crop Germplasm Resource Report released by an authoritative scientific research institute in China, scientists have collected and conserved 360,000 crop germplasm resources in the past few decades. In particular, the crop germplasm resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind as well as the precious wealth shared and shared by all mankind. The collection of germplasm resources is praised as the “seed of preservation of agricultural civilization.” How can we realize the sharing and sharing of crop germplasm resources? This is a big article that needs to be jointly compiled.