小学阶段是青少年身心发展的基础阶段。随着社会竞争的加剧,小学生面临的压力普遍增多,心理健康状况不容乐观。焦虑和孤独感是儿童在交往中产生的常见不良情绪,严重者容易导致儿童社交障碍。本研究对城乡小学生社交焦虑与孤独感现状进行调查,旨在了解小学生的心理健康状况,以便 Primary stage is the basic stage of adolescent physical and mental development. With the intensification of social competition, the pressure on primary school students generally increases, mental health is not optimistic. Anxiety and loneliness are common negative emotions that children have during their interactions. In severe cases, they can easily lead to social disorders in children. This study investigated the status quo of social anxiety and loneliness among primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas so as to understand the mental health status of primary school students in order to