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目的了解乐山市艾滋病流行的现状和趋势,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法分析乐山市1997-2008年艾滋病疫情报告、哨点监测和流行病学专题调查资料。结果2008年全市累计报告艾滋病感染者和患者714例,感染者以青壮年为主,男性高于女性,男性和女性分别占80.67%、19.33%,主要以静脉吸毒传播为主。结论乐山市艾滋病的流行形势严峻,艾滋病感染途径正在发生改变,处于高危人群向一般人群扩散的关键时期。
Objective To understand the status quo and trend of AIDS epidemic in Leshan and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods The data of AIDS epidemic report, sentinel surveillance and epidemiological survey in Leshan from 1997 to 2008 were analyzed. Results In 2008, a total of 714 HIV / AIDS patients and patients were reported in the city. Most of the infected patients were young and middle-aged, while male and female were 80.67% and 19.33% respectively, mainly based on intravenous drug use. Conclusions The epidemic situation of AIDS in Leshan City is grim and the pathways of AIDS infection are changing. It is at a critical period of spreading the high-risk groups to the general population.