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二次大战后,从和传统文化的关系而言,东亚各国、各地区,一分为二,分别开始步入了各自现代化的道路。其一,是以推翻传统为目标的道路。中国大陆(尤其是十一届三中全会以前)、北朝鲜、越南属于这个。其二、是以与传统共存为目标的道路。日本、台湾、香港、南朝鲜、新加坡属于这个(如果再扩大范围,外蒙古、东埔寨居于前者,泰国的马来西亚、文莱属于后者。不过,这些国家一般不称做东亚)。
After the Second World War, from the point of view of the relationship with traditional culture, all countries and regions in East Asia divided themselves into two parts and began to embark on their respective paths of modernization. One is the way to overthrow the tradition. Mainland China (especially before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee), North Korea and Vietnam belong to this category. Second, it is the path to co-exist with the tradition. This is where Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore belonged to this (Outer Mongolia, Eastpuzhai, former Malaysia, Thailand and Brunei belonged to the latter.) However, these countries are generally not called East Asia.