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目的分析钟祥市2010至2014年手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析手足口病。结果 2010至2014年钟祥市共报告手足口病4516例,平均发病率为89.21/10万,发病呈现“当年高发、次年低发”的波浪形流行特征,4-5月出现发病高峰,10-12月出现冬季小高峰,男性发病高于女性,以散居儿童为主,≤5岁儿童占发病总数的97.39%,病原学特征为EV71和Cox A16的优势地位有逐年交替循环的趋势。结论钟祥市手足口病在全市广泛流行,是钟祥市重要传染病之一,应加强相应的综合防控措施,保障儿童健康。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhongxiang City from 2010 to 2014, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze HFMD. Results A total of 4516 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Zhongxiang City from 2010 to 2014, with an average incidence of 89.21 / 100 000. The incidence was “wavy epidemic characteristics of high incidence in the current year and low in the following year”, and peak incidence appeared in April-May , And the winter peak appeared in October-December. The incidence of male was higher than that of female, mainly in scattered children. The children ≤5 years old accounted for 97.39% of the total. The etiological characteristics of EV71 and Cox A16 were alternant year by year . Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhongxiang City is widespread in the city and is one of the important infectious diseases in Zhongxiang City. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be strengthened to ensure the health of children.