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一、行会的出现及发展概况(一)行会的产生与演进行的出现可追溯至唐代。行会是由行演化而来的,唐代的行是指同行业诸家商铺的组织形式,如《河南志》所记洛阳南市有一百二十行、三千余肆,依当时的人口和经济条件来说,已是十分可观的规模。长沙实行坊市制,经营同一种商品的店铺集中在一条街上,在规定的地点经营,同类手工业作坊也集中在一块。所以“行”就是专业经营的代称,随着商业和手工业的发展,经营的行业和人员增多,在行业内部外部需要协调的问题增多,行会的组织就应运而生。
First, the emergence and development of the guild Overview (A) The emergence and evolution of the guild line can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. Guild is evolved from the line, the line of the Tang Dynasty refers to the organization of various shops in the same industry, such as “Henan” recorded in Luoyang South City has 120 lines, more than 3,000 Stanford, according to the time Population and economic conditions, it is already a very impressive scale. Changsha City Square system, the same kind of business shops in a concentrated street, operating in the prescribed location, similar handicraft workshops are also concentrated in one. Therefore, “line ” is the representative of professional management, with the development of business and handicrafts, business and personnel management increased, the internal and external coordination needs to be increased, the organization of the guild came into being.