本文系介绍火山成因型、深成成因型、变质-热液成因型的金矿建造;分析地质构造因素、古水文地球化学因素、岩石地层因素,以及其他种种因素对成矿的影响。着重论述当存在渗透性很弱的断裂和“遮盖层”时,成矿作用在几乎静止条件下的长期性,以及地层中的沉积岩浆岩系矿石组份主要来源的重要作用。 In this paper, we will introduce the volcanogenic type, deep genetic type, metamorphic-hydrothermal genetic type gold deposit construction. Analyze the influence of geological structure, paleoclimatic and geochemical factors, lithostratigraphy and other factors on mineralization. It focuses on the long-term mineralization under nearly static conditions and the major role of the major source of the igneous rock component in the strata when there are weakly permeable faults and “coverings ”.