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革命导师马克思、恩格斯历来注重数学研究,并对它的成果进行认真的总结与概括。恩格斯曾谢:“要确立辩证的同时又是唯物主义的自然观,需要具备数学和自然科学的知识”。(《反杜林论》人民出版社1970年1版第8页)这是因为,数学的产生和发展不断地证实和丰富着唯物辩证法,同时,辩证唯物主义又是数学科学的最有效的世界观和方法论。因此,搞清数学与唯物辩证法的关系,对于完全而准确地宣传辩证唯物主义的世界观,对于推动数学的研究和发展以及更好地改革数学教学都是十分必要的,具有重大的现实意义。
Revolutionary instructors Marx and Engels have always attached importance to mathematics research and have carefully summarized and summarized its achievements. Engels once said: “To establish dialectical and materialist views of nature requires knowledge of mathematics and natural science.” (Anti-Duhren People’s Press, 1970, p. 8) This is because the birth and development of mathematics have continuously confirmed and enriched materialist dialectics. At the same time, dialectical materialism is the most effective world view of mathematical science And methodology. Therefore, to find out the relationship between mathematics and materialist dialectics is of great practical significance for the complete and accurate promotion of the dialectical materialist worldview, which is very necessary for promoting the research and development of mathematics and better reforming mathematics teaching.