中国工笔重彩画已有几千年的历史,至唐宋已达鼎盛。此后的千百年来,在材料与表现上没有新的拓展,在水墨画的冲击下日渐式微。上世纪以来,随着西洋艺术的涌入,中国画变革的问题争论愈演愈烈。重彩画的发展是一种必然,这与我们国家经济的发展是一致的。论文结合中国古代及当代工笔重彩画的发展,分析和讨论了其色彩理论的演变过程,提出要改变旧有的观念,努力创新开拓新的领域。大家都清楚色彩在美术作品上的作用,可以说色彩是伴随着艺术的发展而产生的。除此之外中国画传统的资源有待我们重新认识并继续深入研究。 Chinese heavy color painting has thousands of years of history, to the Tang and Song has reached its peak. For thousands of years since then, there has been no new expansion in materials and performance, and the impact of ink painting has diminished. Since the last century, with the influx of Western art, the debate on the issue of change in Chinese painting has intensified. The development of color painting is a necessity, which is consistent with the development of our country’s economy. Combining the development of Chinese ancient and contemporary scribble painting, the thesis analyzes and discusses the evolution of its color theory, proposes to change the old concepts and try hard to innovate and open up new fields. Everyone knows the role of color in fine art. It can be said that color is accompanied by the development of art. In addition, the traditional resources of Chinese painting need us to re-understand and continue to study in depth.