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公元755年年底,唐朝爆发了空前的大动乱。三镇节度使安禄山公开叛乱,率二十万雄兵大举南下,打得唐朝权威扫地。这场历时八年的战乱将烽火烧遍了中国北方,整个华北大地从高度繁华一下子倒退数百年,花团锦簇的繁华世界转眼之间成为悠远的追忆。国家繁荣、经济蓬勃发展、人才辈出、佳作迭传的大唐,遭遇突如其来的大动乱,是历史的偶然,也是历史的必然。最高统治集团对日趋严重的腐败和社会不公的麻木不仁,对制度的弊端听之任之,最终导致社会转型过程中的巨大变动。韩昇在《盛唐的背影》(北京出版社)一书中,描绘这一变动,本刊摘编了其中张巡抗敌一节,以飨读者。
The end of 755 AD, the Tang Dynasty unprecedented unrest broke out. The three township Justemeans made an insurrection in An Lushan, with a rate of 200,000 men and soldiers going south and playing the Tang authority. This eight-year war will be war flames burning throughout northern China, the entire North China from a high degree of prosperity suddenly back hundreds of years, the bustling world of flower blossoms into a distant memory. Datang, with its prosperous economy, thriving economy, talented people, and masterpieces Diego, suffered unexpected turmoil. It is a coincidence of history and a necessity of history. The supreme ruling group is insensitive to the increasingly serious corruption and social injustice, which has taken over the drawbacks of the system and eventually led to tremendous changes in the process of social transformation. In his book The Back of the Tang Dynasty (Beijing Press), Han Sheng portrays this change.