引言从莱维1952年发表开拓性的论文以来,研究墨西哥城外来居民的人类学家和学者一直专心致志地探讨这些外地人为在城市安身立命所采用的集体战略。其结果,虽然这些研究有所成就,但是很少能够提出指导调查分析的一般性因素。总的来看,例外的不多,其中一项是对迁入墨西哥城的米斯特克土著人的研究。他们的故乡是瓦哈卡州的索雅尔特佩克。奥莱雅纳经过分析,提出了论述该城外来集团(指居民集团)形成、存在、解体的三种因素。他还建议,对这三种因素要从“城市定居整体范畴”做 INTRODUCTION Since Levi’s pioneering paper was published in 1952, anthropologists and scholars working on migrants in Mexico City have been dedicated to exploring the collective strategies adopted by foreigners to settle down in cities. As a result, although some of these studies have been successful, few have been able to provide a general guideline for the analysis of the survey. In general, there are very few exceptions, one of which is the study of the Mystoke indigenous peoples moving to Mexico City. Their hometown is Saujatepec in the state of Oaxaca. After analyzing, Olalaya put forward three factors that discuss the formation, existence and disintegration of alien groups (referring to the resident groups) in this city. He also suggested that these three factors should be done from the “overall urban settlement” category