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免疫促进剂免疫促进剂是近年来,逐步发展起来的一类新的药物,通过不同的作用方式,如增强巨噬细胞的吞噬作用,提高免疫活性细胞的功能,从而增强机体的免疫能力以抵抗和治疗疾病。目前眼科临床尚处于试用阶段,主要用于伴有免疫功能低下的单疱病毒性角膜基质炎,某些眼病肿瘤和免疫缺陷病所引起的眼部改变。文献上报导较多的药物有:左旋咪唑,担子菌类多糖,转移因子,干扰素及其诱生剂等。一、左旋咪唑(Levamisole): 左旋咪唑是四咪唑(Tetramisole)的左旋光学异构体,系一种广谱驱虫药,现经证明
Immunostimulants Immunostimulants are a new class of drugs that have evolved in recent years and have been shown to enhance the immune system by increasing the phagocytosis of macrophages through different modes of action such as increasing the capacity of immunocompetent cells And cure the disease. Ophthalmology is currently still in the trial phase, mainly for immunocompromised herpes simplex virus corneal inflammation, some eye diseases and immunodeficiency caused by eye diseases. More drugs reported in the literature are: levamisole, basidiomycete polysaccharides, transfer factor, interferon and its inducing agents. Levamisole: Levamisole is the levorotatory optical isomer of Tetramisole, a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that has been shown