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偏头痛是临床常见病、多发病,其病因及发病机制尚不清楚,治疗偏头痛的药物种类较多,用于预防发作的药物分两大类,主要预防药物包括心得安(普萘洛尔)、甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)、阿米替林、肉毒毒素A型、丙戊酸、二甲麦角新碱、氟桂利嗪、苯噻啶、托吡脂Topiramate等。从以上药物可以发现能够预防偏头痛的药物多数有神经抑制作用,从另一方面分析能够诱发偏头痛的因素大多是刺激因素,如:情绪波动、睡眠严重不足、紧张的工作、冷热刺激、硝酸甘油、含有酪胺食品,两方面对比可以发现偏头痛的发生与防治中存在一条中轴线。
Migraine is a common clinical disease, frequently-occurring disease, the etiology and pathogenesis is not clear, the treatment of migraine more types of drugs used to prevent seizures of drugs divided into two categories, the main prophylaxis drugs including propranolol (propranolol ), Metoclopramide (metoclopramide), amitriptyline, botulinum toxin type A, valproic acid, methysergide, flunarizine, phenothiazine, Topiramate and so on. From the above drugs can be found to prevent migraine most drugs have neurological inhibition, on the other hand to analyze the factors that can induce migraine are mostly stimuli, such as: mood swings, severe sleep deficiencies, stressful work, hot and cold stimulation, Nitroglycerin, containing tyramine food, the two sides can be found in the occurrence and prevention of migraine there is a central axis.