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目的了解北京市通州区学龄前儿童生长发育和营养状况。方法在通州区妇幼保健儿保科常规体检的2379名学龄前儿童进行身高、体重测量及血红蛋白测定、口腔龋齿检查,并对调查结果进行记录和分析。结果北京市通州区学龄前儿童的体重达标率为92.72%;身高达标率为95.63%,营养不良发生率为2.26%,肥胖发生率为7.31%,贫血的发生率为0.58%,龋齿发生率为26.06%。结论北京市通州区学龄前儿童体格发育情况良好,但肥胖和龋齿发病率较高,应予以高度重视。
Objective To understand the growth and nutritional status of preschool children in Tongzhou District of Beijing. Methods Totally 2379 pre-school children in Tongzhou District Maternal and Child Health and Child Care Department physical examination were asked to conduct height and weight measurement, hemoglobin test and dental caries examination, and the results were recorded and analyzed. Results The standard rate of body weight of preschool children in Tongzhou District, Beijing was 92.72%. The standard compliance rate was 95.63%, the incidence of malnutrition was 2.26%, the incidence of obesity was 7.31% and the incidence of anemia was 0.58%. The incidence of dental caries was 26.06%. Conclusion Preschoolers in Tongzhou District of Beijing have good physical development, but the incidence of obesity and dental caries is high, so they should be highly valued.