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传统中药山栀子中的环烯醚萜成分及尼平 ( genipin)与甘氨酸反应可形成兰色色素 ,初步药理实验显示 ,该兰色色素对小鼠具有抗炎和镇痛作用。推测栀子兰色素可能为民间将栀子粉末外用抗炎消肿时的活性物质。
The iridoid component of traditional Chinese medicine, Hawthorn fruit, and genipin react with glycine to form a blue pigment. Preliminary pharmacological experiments have shown that the blue pigment has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in mice. It is speculated that the blueberry pigment may be the active substance when the folk powder is used for topical anti-inflammatory and detumescence.