新生儿溶血病专指母子血型不合引起的同族免疫性溶血。近年来,由于围产医学的发展,对本病引起重视,并且由于血型及血清学检测技术的提高,对本病的诊出率上升,成为新生儿早期高发病,其预后与诊断、治疗早晚密切相关。 Neonatal hemolytic disease refers specifically to the mother of child blood group caused by incompatible immune hemolysis. In recent years, due to the development of perinatal medicine, attention has been paid to this disease, and due to the improvement of blood type and serological detection techniques, the diagnosis rate of this disease has risen to become an early neonatal morbidity, and its prognosis and diagnosis, treatment sooner or later closely related.