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数学基础知识包括基本的数学事实、技能、概念和原理四部分。这些内容常以定义、法则、性质、公式、定理、公理等形式表现出来,学生要通过对它们的学习来掌握这些基础知识,以及由这些知识所反映的数学思想和方法。特别地,数学思想是对数学知识和方法的本质认识,数学方法是研究和解决问题的工具、手段、
Mathematical basic knowledge includes basic mathematical facts, skills, concepts and principles of four parts. These contents are usually expressed in the form of definition, law, nature, formula, theorem and axiom. Students should master these basic knowledge through their study and the mathematical ideas and methods reflected by these knowledge. In particular, mathematical thinking is the essence of mathematical knowledge and methods, mathematical methods are tools and means to research and solve problems,