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新实验主义和科学实践哲学对“观察/实验负载理论”命题的批判观点和策略是:反对强化理论的观点;说明存在无理论负载的实验和观察;观察的所有报告不必然负载一个科学理论;某些实验更不必诉诸高层次理论,反而可能激励理论产生。这并不构成向实证主义的回归,而正在构成新的实践优位的科学实践哲学研究进路;给出对观察/实验与理论各种复杂关系的一个初步分析,观察/实验的确与理论的关系在不同阶段、有不同的特征和变化,不同品格的观察/实验与理论有不同的关系;不能以一个普遍的命题勾勒它们之间的关系。
The critical views and tactics of Neo-experimentalism and scientific practice philosophy on the “observation / experimental load theory” proposition are: Opposition to the reinforcement theory; Experiments and observations with no theoretical load; All observations observed are not necessarily loaded with a scientific theory; Some experiments do not have to resort to high-level theory, but may stimulate theoretical production. This does not constitute a return to positivism, and is constituting a new path of excellence in the study of practical philosophy of science; given a preliminary analysis of the complex relationship between observation / experiment and theory, observation and experiment is indeed and theory Relationships have different characteristics and changes at different stages. Observations / experiments of different characters have different relations with theory. They can not outline the relationship between them by a general proposition.