水资源法或水法,是关于水资源开发,利用和管理的法律。任何一个国家不仅需要有全国性的和总纲性的基本水资源法,还要制定出一系列地方性的和专题性的法规、条例和规定。故水资源法实际上包含非常广泛和丰富的内容。水资源法的产生、形成和发展经历了漫长的历程。在生产、生活水平很低的古代,天然河道和湖泊中的水和阳光、空气—样,取之不尽,用之不竭。故人们一直认为它们是不具备商品属性的。随着生产和生活水平的 Water Law or Water Law, is a law on the development, utilization and management of water resources. No country needs not only a nationwide and generalized basic water law, but also a series of local and thematic laws, regulations and rules. Therefore, the Water Law actually contains a very wide range and rich content. The emergence, formation and development of water law have undergone a long history. In ancient times when production and living standards were very low, water and sunshine and air-like in natural rivers and lakes were inexhaustible. Therefore, people always think they do not have the attributes of goods. With the level of production and living