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从中国外贸体制改革的进程看,进出口权的下放主要经历了两次大的飞跃。第一次飞跃是从1979年以来,针对建国后几十年来形成的经营权高度集中的外贸体制,把放开外贸经营权作为改革重点,批准了一大批大中型生产企业、科研院所自营外经贸。第二次飞跃是以1998年10月1日颁布的《赋予私营生产企业和科研院所自营进出口权的暂行规定》(下称《暂行规定》为标志,它突破了所有制的界线,把向来
From the perspective of the reform of China’s foreign trade system, the decentralization of import and export has undergone two major leaps. The first leap forward is that since 1979, in response to the highly centralized foreign trade system formed in the decades after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, liberalizing foreign trade management rights has been the focus of reform and approved the large number of large and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises and research institutes Foreign Trade. The second leap was based on the “Interim Provisions on Private-owned Manufacturing Enterprises and Scientific Research Institutes Import and Export Right” promulgated on October 1, 1998 (hereinafter referred to as the “Interim Provisions”, which broke the boundary of ownership, always