综观世界各国的民法典编纂历史证明,任何一部民法典的颁布都是借鉴和独创的结合体,没有借鉴,单纯的独创是不可能的。本文以俄罗斯近现代历史上三次著名的民法典为视角,分别讲述苏俄和俄罗斯民法典的编纂历程、苏联和俄罗斯民法典各自的特征以及对它们的评析。 Looking at the history of codification of civil codes in various countries in the world proves that the promulgation of any one of the civil codes is a combination of reference and original creation. Without reference, it is impossible to create a simple original. From the perspectives of the three famous civil codes in Russia’s modern history, this essay respectively narrates the compilation history of the civil codes of Russia and Russia, the respective characteristics of the civil codes of the Soviet Union and Russia, and comments on them.