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《史记》《汉书》同为研究秦汉史不可或缺的典籍,在中国的史学史上有非常重要的地位,因为司马迁和班固两人生活的社会背景和所处的政治环境不尽相同,也就造成了两人在写作风格和治史考量上的差异。笔者就《史记·吴王濞列传》和《汉书·荆燕吴传》中有关吴王刘濞个别段落节选出来作一对比,为学界研究司马迁、班固二人治史方法的异同作参考。
The Records of the Historian and the Book of Han are both indispensable books for studying the history of Qin and Han dynasties. They have a very important position in the history of Chinese history because the social background and the political environment in which Sima Qian and Ban Gu both live are not the same, It caused the two in the writing style and historical considerations of the differences. The author makes a comparison of individual passages about King Wu of Liu in “Records of the Historian Wu Wang 濞” and “Biography of Wu Yan of Han Jing”, which serves as a reference for the similarities and differences between the methods used by the scholars in the study of Sima Qian and Ban Gu.