《义务教育数学课程标准》强调指出,小学数学教师要关注数学与生活之间的联系,让小学生在生活实践中学习小学数学知识及相关的理论。要求学生依据学生身边的事物设计数学问题,积极创设生活画面,激励学生积极参与,提高学生的学习兴趣及能力,促进小学生的健康发展。 “Compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards” stressed that elementary mathematics teachers should pay attention to the connection between mathematics and life, so that primary school students learn in primary school mathematics and related theory of life. Students are required to design math problems based on the things around their students, to actively create pictures of life, to encourage students to actively participate, to enhance students’ interest and ability in learning, and to promote the healthy development of pupils.