近年来,上海市的国民经济飞速发展,增长幅度连续几年在全国居首位。1999年,上海的人均 GDP 已达到4000美元,率先跨入中等发达城市的行列;2000年的人均 GDP 又上了一个台阶,达到4180美元。国民经济的发展也提升了人们的生活水准,基本生活需求层次提高,本市的“十五”规划把“重点保障社会特殊群体与特困家庭的基本生存和发展权利”作为城市社会经济发展的一个目标,这是社 In recent years, the rapid development of the national economy in Shanghai has ranked the first place in the country for several consecutive years. In 1999, Shanghai’s GDP per capita reached 4,000 U.S. dollars, taking the lead in entering the ranks of the medium-sized developed cities. In 2000, per capita GDP went up to 4,180 U.S. dollars. The development of the national economy has also raised the standard of living of people and the level of basic living needs. The Tenth Five-year Plan of this Municipality has taken the “fundamental right to subsistence and development that focuses on special social groups and special hardship families” as one of the urban social and economic development Goal, this is society