论文部分内容阅读
目的比较孤独症儿童与正常儿童睡眠障碍发生情况。方法对140例确诊的孤独症儿童和82例正常儿童,用自编睡眠及一般情况问卷进行调查。结果在140名孤独症儿童中,共有102名儿童目前或既往存在睡眠障碍,其中,男孩85人,女孩17人,孤独症儿童睡眠障碍的终生患病率为72.86%,男孩终生患病率(72.03%)和女孩终生患病率(77.27%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.912,P=0.384)。在82名正常儿童中,共有14名儿童目前或既往存在睡眠障碍,其中,男孩10人,女孩4人,正常儿童睡眠障碍的终生患病率为17.07%,男孩终生患病率(16.67%)和女孩终生患病率(18.19%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.080,P=0.117)。孤独症儿童的睡眠障碍发病率明显高于正常儿童,差异无统计学意义(χ2=32.407,P=0.000)。结论孤独症儿童睡眠障碍发生多于正常儿童,睡眠障碍是孤独症儿童主要症状之一。
Objective To compare the incidence of sleep disorders between children with autism and normal children. Methods A total of 140 autistic children with autism and 82 normal children were surveyed by self-made sleep and general questionnaire. Results Of the 140 children with autism, 102 children had current or previous sleep disorders, of which 85 were boys and 17 were girls. The lifetime prevalence of sleep disorders in children with autism was 72.86%, the lifetime prevalence of boys ( 72.03%) and the lifetime prevalence of girls (77.27%) were not statistically different (χ2 = 1.912, P = 0.384). Among 82 normal children, a total of 14 children had current or previous sleep disorders, of which 10 were boys and 4 were girls. The lifespan of normal children was 17.07% and that of boys was 16.67% And the lifetime prevalence of girls (18.19%) showed no significant difference (χ2 = 0.080, P = 0.117). The incidence of sleep disorders in children with autism was significantly higher than that in normal children (χ2 = 32.407, P = 0.000). Conclusion Autistic children have more sleep disorders than normal children, and sleep disorders are one of the main symptoms of autistic children.