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一般认为,高血压是中老年人的“专利”。殊不知,高血压正在向儿童悄悄地袭来。导致儿童高血压的原因在哪里? 遗传因素 根据最近统计资料表明,高血压患者中有家族史者高达59％,在临床中也发现有高血压、冠心病家族史的孩子,血压普遍高于无高血压家族史的孩子,说明高血压有明显的家庭聚集和遗传的特征。 饮食因素 膳食结构的地区特点与该地区人群血压有密切关系,如北方人钠盐摄入量显著高于南方人,所以高血压患病率也明显多于南方人。事实证明,吃盐多的儿童血压往往偏高,通过半年限盐饮食后,血压可逐渐下降。有人在调查中发现60％～70％的儿童高
It is generally believed that hypertension is the “patent” of the elderly. As everyone knows, high blood pressure is hit quietly to children. Genetic factors According to recent statistics show that family history of hypertension in patients up to 59%, also found in clinical trials of hypertension, coronary heart disease family history of children with blood pressure is generally higher than no Children with a family history of hypertension indicate that hypertension has significant family aggregation and genetic characteristics. Dietary factors The regional characteristics of dietary patterns are closely related to the blood pressure of the population in the area. For example, sodium intake of northerners is significantly higher than that of southerners, so the prevalence of hypertension is also significantly higher than that of southerners. Facts have proved that children who eat more salt are often high blood pressure, salt diet through six months, the blood pressure can be gradually decreased. Someone found in the survey 60% to 70% of children high