环境处理防制疟疾的方法,包括有计划的物理改造土地、水及植被的方法,不仅有防制、消灭或减少疟疾的效果,而且保持环境的质量并减少不利的影响。大多数环境处理在于减少蚊虫的来源。通过环境的物理改变以消灭或减少孳生场所,以及通过合理的工程设计以防止蚊虫孳生的来源。环境处理还包括环境的物理操纵、改变水的含盐量、泛滥、水库的水位涨落、有机物质的污染、遮荫的形成及日晒等。 Environmental approaches to malaria control, including planned physical alteration of land, water and vegetation, not only have the effect of controlling, eradicating or reducing malaria, but also maintain the quality of the environment and reduce the adverse impact. Most environmental treatment is to reduce the source of mosquitoes. Eliminate or reduce breeding sites through physical changes in the environment, and through proper engineering to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes. Environmental treatment also includes the physical manipulation of the environment, changing the salinity of water, flooding, water level fluctuations in reservoirs, pollution of organic matter, the formation of shades and sun exposure.