藏传佛教“查玛”乐舞在漫长的演变过程中,始终保存在宗教仪式的文化属性。作为一种与佛教精神息息相关的乐舞文化,它在宗教活动中被用于仪式活动的辅助上。“查玛”乐舞的仪式性特征可以分为内外两个层面来看待,外部的形态特征与内部所深藏的文化含义同等重要,它们共同缔造了这一乐舞的文化品质与性格。 Tibetan Buddhism “Chama ” music and dance in the long process of evolution, has always preserved the cultural attributes of religious rites. As a music and dance culture closely related to the Buddhist spirit, it is used in the religious activities as a supplement to ritual activities. The ritual features of “Chama ” music and dance can be divided into two aspects, internal and external. The external morphological characteristics are as important as the cultural meanings hidden inside, and they jointly create the cultural quality and character of this dance.