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陕北的窑洞陕北地处黄土高原丘陵沟壑区。梁峁起伏、沟壑纵横的地形地貌,造就了这里独特的居住风格。生活在这里的乡民们修房建屋不像辽阔的草原所营造的毡房和蒙古包,也不像广袤的平原修建的瓦房和四合院,更不像江南水乡临水而筑的别致阁楼,而是利用自然山形地势,因陋就简挖掘窑洞了。陕北人习惯于修窑洞,居住窑洞。这种习惯究竟起于何朝何代?迄今还没有准确的定论。以我猜测,先祖们从自然形成的山洞里走出来,从大树冠中迁下来,来到这千山万壑的深山中,便开始寻找和挖掘安营扎寨、遮风避雨、
Northern Shaanxi cave is located in northern Shaanxi hilly and gully area. Liang 峁 ups and downs, ravines vertical and horizontal topography, creating a unique living style here. Villagers living here do not like the vast grassland built yurts and yurt, nor the vast plains of the tile-roofed and courtyard, not like the southern waterfront built by the chic loft, but Take advantage of the natural Yamagata terrain, excavation of cave dwellings. Northern Shaanxi people used to repair the cave, living cave. Where did this habit originate? So far there is no accurate conclusion. To my guess, my ancestors came out of the naturally formed caves, moved down from the crown of trees, came to this mountain of mountains and valleys, and began to search for and dig camp, shelter,