一,社会主义市场经济理论的客观依据具有伟大历史意义的中国共产党第十四次全国代表大会郑重宣布:中国的改革已进入建设社会主义市场经济的新阶段。什么是社会主义市场经济?它的客观依据是什么?第一,社会主义计划经济理论在实践中遇到重大挫折。社会主义计划经济理论和实践中产生于前苏联。以后,被中国共产党人运用于中国的社会主义建设中。客观地说,这种高度集中的计划经济体制,对于新生的社会主义国家迅速集中和动员 I. Objective Basis of the Theory of Socialist Market Economy The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is of great historic significance, solemnly declared: China's reform has entered a new stage of building a socialist market economy. What is the socialist market economy and what is its objective basis? First, the socialist planned economy theory has encountered major setbacks in practice. The theory and practice of socialist planned economy originated in the former Soviet Union. Later, he was used by the Chinese Communists in the socialist construction in China. Objectively speaking, this highly centralized planned economy system is rapidly concentrating and mobilizing on the nascent socialist countries