培养和发展学生的思维能力是小学数学教学的重要任务之一。在小学数学教学中,教师要认真学习《数学课程标准》,树立新理念,坚持以学生发展为本;要吃透教材注意激发学生学习兴趣;还要讲究方法,从而培养学生的思维能力。一、兴趣中培养学生思维能力兴趣是最好的老师,是点燃学生思维的导火索。《数学课程标准》明确指出:“数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发,创设生动有趣的 Cultivating and developing students’ thinking ability is one of the important tasks in elementary mathematics teaching. In elementary mathematics teaching, teachers should conscientiously study the ”mathematics curriculum standards“, establish new concepts, adhere to the student development as the basis; to understand the teaching materials to stimulate students interest in learning; but also pay attention to methods, thus cultivating students’ thinking ability. First, interest in cultivating students’ thinking ability Interest is the best teacher, ignite the fuse of student thinking. ”Mathematical Curriculum Standards“ clearly states: ”Mathematics teaching should be closely linked with the students ’actual life, from the students’ life experiences and existing knowledge, to create vivid and interesting