二元对立是人类认识世界最简单有效的方式。无论是西方古典哲学“主客二分”的思想理念,还是中国传统“阴阳互补”的思维模式,二元对立是人类所有理论的基础,有了二元对立才有了之后的多元互生、二元交融等更复杂的结构关系。影响这些结构关系生成的因素有很多,如人文环境、朝代更迭、思想变革等。在这些或静止或流动的因子无声无息影响之下,不同文化背景下的二元对立关系便有了明显的区别,这些区别体现在不同世界观指导下人们认识世 Binary opposition is the simplest and most effective way for mankind to understand the world. Whether it is the western classical philosophy, “the subject and the object,” the ideological concept, or the Chinese tradition, “Yin and Yang complement each other” mode of thinking, binary opposition is the basis of all human theories, there is a binary opposition after multiple interdependence , Binary blending and more complex structural relationships. There are many factors that influence the formation of these structural relationships, such as the humanistic environment, the change of dynasties and the change of ideas. Under these silent or flowing factors, there is a clear distinction between the binary oppositions under different cultural backgrounds. These differences are reflected in the fact that under the guidance of different worldviews, people recognize the world