一《岳麓书院藏秦简(叁)》[1]发表了秦代重要法律文献《为狱等状四种》(以下简称《为狱等状》。《为狱等状》是秦代的司法文书集成,以四种不同形制收录三类司法文书,即狭义的奏谳文书、自称为“奏”的进言陈事文书和复审乞鞫案件的下行文书。狭义的奏谳文书是县等下级机关向郡或廷尉等上级机关请示法律适用等问题的上行文书,在张家山汉简《奏谳书》案例〇一至一三已见其例 A “Yuelu Academy possession of Qin Jian (3)” [1] published an important legal document in the Qin Dynasty, “for the prison and other four” (hereinafter referred to as “prison for such conditions.” “ Three types of judicial instruments are collected in four different forms, namely, the narrow memorial instrument, the self-proclaimed ”Chen“ and the downward instrument for the review of begging cases. The lower organ asks the higher authorities such as the county or the Tien Wei for the upside-down document on the application of the law. In the case of ”playing the book" on the Han bamboo slips of Zhangjiashan