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Given two non-negative integers h and k,an L(h,k)-labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function from the set V to a set of colors,such that adjacent nodes take colors at distance at least h,and nodes at distance 2 take colors at distance at least k.The aim of the L(h,k)-labeling problem is to minimize the greatest used color.Since the decisional version of this problem is NP-complete,it is important to investigate particular classes of graphs for which the problem can be efficiently solved.It is well known that the most common interconnection topologies,such as Butterfly-like,Bene(?),CCC,Trivalent Cayley networks,are all characterized by a similar structure:they have nodes organized as a matrix and connections are divided into layers.So we naturally introduce a new class of graphs,called (1×n)-multistage graphs,containing the most common interconnection topologies,on which we study the L(h,k)-labeling.A general algorithm for L(h,k)-labeling these graphs is presented,and from this method an efficient L(2,1)-labeling for Butterfly and CCC networks is derived.Finally we describe a possible generalization of our approach.
Given two non-negative integers h and k, an L (h, k) -labeling of a graph G = (V, E) is a function from the set V to a set of colors, such that adjacent nodes take colors at distance at least h, and nodes at distance 2 take colors at distance at least k. The aim of the L (h, k) -labeling problem is to minimize the greatest used color .ince the decisional version of this problem is NP-complete, it is important to investigate particular classes of graphs for which the problem can be for solved. It is well known that the most common interconnection topologies, such as Butterfly-like, Bene (?), CCC, Trivalent Cayley networks, are all characterized by a similar structure: they have nodes organized a matrix and connections are divided into layers. so we naturally introduce a new class of graphs, called (1 × n) -multistage graphs, containing the most common interconnection topologies, on which we study the L (h, k) -labeling. A general algorithm for L (h, k) -labeling these graphs is presented, and from this method a n efficient L (2,1) -labeling for Butterfly and CCC networks is derived. Finaally we describe a possible generalization of our approach.