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最近,某大型石油化工企业为了检验企业内部各部门、基层单位和职工处理突发事件的实际水平,在一次演练中采取了不设预案的消防演练,除了少数组织者外,牵扯到的相关人员在完全不知情的情况下被动地参与了演练。虽然演练进行得不很顺利,甚至出现卡壳的情况。但笔者不禁要为无预案的演练叫好!众所周知,应急预案是为应对突发性灾害事件而事先制定的行动方案。它是人们根据现实情况和有关经验教训,对可能出现的问题经过认真分析梳理,制定的相应对策。但预案仅仅属于纸上谈兵,即使堪称完美的预案也不可能预知可能出现的所有细节,我们不能企望事故的发生、发展会按照人们事先预知的路线、时间、地点和过程等来进行。大家知道,通常情况下,演练需要一定的预案。但事故的发生具有不确定性和不可预见性,没有任何“规定动作”可言。特别是在冬季天气寒冷、干燥天气条件下,不可预知因素多,事故发生的随机性和偶然性增大。在这时进行不设预案的演练,可大大提高今后企业和职工在应对不策之灾时的能力。
Recently, in order to test the actual level of handling emergencies in various departments and units within the enterprise and staff and workers, a large-scale petrochemical enterprise took an unmanaged fire drill during a walkthrough. Except for a few organizers, the relevant personnel involved Passively involved in the exercise without any knowledge. Although the exercise did not go well, and even the case of the stuck. However, I can not help but applaud for the unplanned exercise! As we all know, contingency plans are action plans formulated in advance to deal with unexpected disasters. It is based on the actual situation and relevant experiences and lessons learned from people, through careful analysis and formulation of possible countermeasures. However, the plan is only a piecemeal exercise. Even a perfectly perfect plan can not predict all the details that may arise. We can not expect the accident to take place. The development will be based on the routes, times, places and processes that people predict in advance. We all know that under normal circumstances, the exercise requires a certain plan. However, the accident occurred with uncertainty and unpredictability, without any “prescribed action” at all. Especially in the cold winter weather, dry weather, unpredictable factors, the randomness and accidental increase in accidents. Carrying out the exercise without a plan at this time can greatly enhance the ability of enterprises and staffs to deal with the unplanned disaster in the future.