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[高考导向分析]本专题是高考考查的重点内容之一,在历年高考试题中,它都占有相当的比重,不可等闲视之,复习本专题应从背景、经过、纲领、失败原因、意义、教训等方面分别掌握太平天国运动、义和团运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命等重大斗争。但各政治派别、各阶层在斗争手段、方式方法、目的要求和主张、最终结果等方面都有所差异,复习时应注意归类进行分析比较。同时还要注意理解和掌握一些理论观点,如通过比较太平天国与义和团运动、戊戌变法与辛亥革命的异同点,加强对共性与个性、继承与发展观点的理解;明确人民群众是推动历史前进的动力的道理;注意运用历史唯物主义观点和阶级分析的方法全面地评价各派政治力量的地位、活动、作用等。[专题知识体系]
[Guidance analysis of college entrance examination] This topic is one of the key contents of the college entrance examination examination. In the high examination questions of the past years, it occupies a considerable proportion and cannot be taken lightly. Review of this topic should be from the background, through, program, reason for failure, meaning, lesson On the other hand, they grasped major struggles such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Yihetuan Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, and the 1911 Revolution. However, all political parties and strata have differences in the methods, methods, goals, requirements, and end-results of struggle, and they should pay attention to categorization and analysis when reviewing. At the same time, we must pay attention to understanding and mastering some theoretical viewpoints, such as understanding the similarities and differences between the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Yihetuan Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, and the Revolution of 1911, and strengthening the understanding of commonalities and individuality, inheritance, and development; and clarifying that the people are the driving force for the advancement of history. Reason; pay attention to the use of historical materialism and class analysis methods to comprehensively evaluate the status, activities, and roles of political forces of various schools. [Thematic knowledge system]