本文将综述固体传感器的现状,讨论它们的性能和生物医学应用,并概述传感器技术、智能传感器和传感器研究的未来趋势。虽然生物医学传感器只在小温度范围内工作,但与一般工业或航空应用传感器相比,对其它方面的要求更严格。例如,(1)尺寸和重量显得非常重要,(2)尽管体液对 This article reviews the current status of solid state sensors, discusses their performance and biomedical applications, and outlines the future trends in sensor technology, smart sensors, and sensor research. Although biomedical sensors work only in a small temperature range, they are more demanding than other sensors in general industrial or aerospace applications. For example, (1) size and weight are important, (2) despite body fluids