长期以来,邮电部门在经济体制方面存在着集中过多,统得过死,忽视价值规律和供求关系,在分配上搞平均主义等弊病,造成了企业缺乏应有的自主权,企业吃国家的“大锅饭”、职工吃企业“大锅饭”的局面,严重压抑了企业和广大职工群众的积极性、主动性、创造性,使企业失去了活力,邮电事业的发展受到了影响。对于这个问题,各级主管部门和企业以及广大职工群众,虽然日益感到严重, For a long time, postal and telecommunications departments have some shortcomings in the economic system such as excessive concentration, excessive death, neglect of the law of value, supply and demand, and egalitarianism in distribution. This has led to the lack of autonomy due to enterprises. The situation of “big pot of rice” and “eating pots and pans” by the staff and workers seriously depress the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of enterprises and the broad masses of staff and workers, so that the enterprises have lost their vitality and the development of postal and telecommunications businesses has been affected. For this issue, the competent departments and enterprises at various levels as well as the masses of workers and staff albeit increasingly serious,