一、债务危机与融资体制国有企业的债务负担是我国国有企业改革面临的一个特殊问题。它是在我国特定的历史条件下，在原有的产品经济体制和新旧体制转换过程中特定的历史条件和特定的经济体制下形成的。根据1996年5月9日《人民日报》公布的国有企业清产核资的统计数据，全国预 First, the debt crisis and financing system The debt burden of state-owned enterprises is a special problem facing the reform of China’s state-owned enterprises. It is formed under the specific historical conditions and the specific economic system of the original product economic system and the transition of old and new systems under the specific historical conditions in our country. According to statistics released by the People’s Daily on May 9, 1996 about the liquidation and capital verification of state-owned enterprises,