论文部分内容阅读
目的了解本院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用现状及存在的问题。方法随机抽取2008年7~12月儿科门诊处方1281份,对抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析,并评价用药合理性。结果本院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率为39.66%,涉及6类19个品种,无抗菌药物联合应用情况。存在抗菌药使用的起点偏高、无明显适应证选用抗菌药的现象。结论本院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率符合卫生部“抗菌药物使用率应低于50%”的要求,但应加强抗菌药物合理使用的监管。
Objective To understand the status quo and existing problems of antibacterials use in our pediatric clinic. Methods A total of 1281 pediatric outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from July to December in 2008, the statistical analysis was made on the use of antibacterial drugs, and the rationality of drug use was evaluated. Results The pediatric clinic outpatient antibacterials utilization rate of 39.66%, involving 6 types of 19 varieties, no antimicrobial agents combined application. There is a high starting point for the use of antimicrobial agents, there is no obvious indication of the use of antimicrobial agents. Conclusion The use rate of antibacterials in our pediatric outpatient department is in line with the requirements of the Ministry of Public Health. “The usage rate of antibacterials should be lower than 50%.” However, the rational use of antibacterials should be strengthened.