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经济增长是每个国家都始终关注的主要目标,保持持续、快速的经济增长是一国实现各种社会目标的前提。正如美国华裔经济学家钱颖一所言,中国的经济增长不但是减少贫困的重要推动力,还是政权合法性的重要基础。虽然GDP高速增长不是万能的,但是没有GDP的高速增长是万万不能的。中国经济自改革开放以来保持了高速的增长态势,年均GDP增长率在9.5%左右,取得了举世瞩目的成就。在此期问,劳动投入、资本投入、科技进步和制度变革是推动经济增长的主要因素,其中资本投入对我国现阶段乃至将来的经济增长都会发挥举足轻重的作用。
Economic growth is the main goal that every country always pays attention to. To maintain sustained and rapid economic growth is the prerequisite for a country to achieve various social goals. As Qian Yingyi, a Chinese-American economist, put it, China’s economic growth is not only an important driving force for reducing poverty, but also an important foundation for the legitimacy of the regime. Although the rapid GDP growth is not a panacea, but no rapid GDP growth is absolutely impossible. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has maintained a high growth rate with an average annual GDP growth rate of 9.5% and made remarkable achievements. During this period, labor input, capital investment, scientific and technological progress and system reform are the major factors driving economic growth. Capital investment will play a decisive role in the present and future economic growth of our country.