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本文对建立前燕、后燕、南燕政权的慕容鲜卑和建立前秦的氐族的教育政策进行了探讨。认为两族统治者都十分注重推广儒学教育 ,但慕容鲜卑的教育政策重上而轻下 ,受门阀士族制度影响较大 ;氐族则是重视社会普及性。造成这种状况的原因主要是所处的社会环境不同、进入统治层的汉人的社会背景不同、统治者的儒学水平及社会安定程度不同等。
This article discusses the educational policies of establishing Murong Xianbei, a former regime of Yan, Houyan and Nan Yan regimes, and the Hui ethnic policy of establishing the Former Qin. In the opinion of both ethnic rulers, great attention was paid to the promotion of Confucianism education. However, the education policy of Murong Xianbei is more important and lighter than that of the gatekeeper, while the Hui minority emphasizes social popularization. The reasons for this situation are mainly due to the different social environment in which they live, the different social backgrounds of Han Chinese entering the ruling class, the different levels of rulers’ Confucianism and social stability.