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青少年时期是政治观形成和发展的重要时期,在这一时期,他们的思想和行为受到外界的影响很大,其中就包括家庭教育对他们的影响。2015年7—8月,通过对四川多地进行问卷调查发现,虽然当前青少年的政治认同感普遍较好,但也存在一定的问题,而家长的教育方式、教育观念、自身素质、政治言行都在很大程度上从正反两面影响着青少年的政治认同。因此,需要综合家庭教育中影响青少年政治认同的各方面因素,开展对青少年政治观的教育,尤其需要加强的是家长自身的政治素质,规范其政治言行,从而有效提高青少年的政治认同感。
Adolescence is an important period for the formation and development of political views. During this period, their thoughts and behaviors were greatly influenced by the outside world, including the influence of family education on them. From July to August 2015, a questionnaire survey was conducted on many places in Sichuan Province to find out that although the political sense of adolescence is generally better nowadays, there are still some problems. However, the parents’ educational methods, educational concepts, self-quality, political words and actions To a large extent, the political identity of adolescents is influenced positively and negatively. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate all aspects of family education that influence the political identity of adolescents and educate adolescents about their political views. In particular, parents need to strengthen their own political qualities and regulate their political behavior so as to effectively enhance the political identity of adolescents.