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目的构建一套客观、系统的居民健康素养综合评价指标。方法根据研究主题确定咨询专家人选,采用Delphi法进行问卷调查,并运用大规模现场调查进行问卷实测。结果绝大多数专家年龄在40岁以上,大部分具有副高以上职称,工作年限多在20年以上;两轮咨询问卷回收率均为100%,专家权威系数均为0.87;根据问卷实测结果的难易度在0.8～0.2之间和区分度>0.3以及设定的重要性得分均数和变异系数标准筛选出符合要求的三级指标61项,分别评价健康素养的3个部分:健康知识、健康行为和健康技能。结论此次筛选出指标的客观性、可靠性和可操作性较高,符合构建居民健康素养综合评价指标体系的需要。
Objective To construct an objective and systematic comprehensive index of health literacy. Methods According to the research theme to determine the consultant candidates, using the Delphi method to conduct a questionnaire survey, and the use of large-scale field survey questionnaire measurement. Results Most of the experts were over 40 years of age, most of them had the title of vice-senior or above, and their working years were more than 20 years. The recovery rates of two rounds of consultation and questionnaire were both 100% and 0.87 respectively. According to the results of the questionnaire Difficulty between 0.8 to 0.2 and the degree of differentiation> 0.3 and the set of the importance of the mean and coefficient of variation of the standard screening of qualified three indicators 61, were evaluated in three parts of health literacy: health knowledge, Healthy behavior and health skills. Conclusion The objective of screening indicators is high, reliability and operability are high, in line with the need to build a comprehensive evaluation index system of health literacy.