小学数学基础理论和教法,是师范生的一门重要专业课。通过这门课程的学习,必须使师范生获得小学数学教学所必需的数学理论和基本的教学方法,具体分析、处理小学数学教材的能力。在教学中,我认为应当根据教材和学生的实际改进教法,在培养学生的能力上多下功夫。一、根据内在联系,重新组织教材。数学是一门系统性很强的科学。前面学习的知识是以后学习的基础,后面的知识是旧知识的引伸或发展。新旧知识间有着密切的内在联系。在教学过程中,运用辩证唯物主义原理,既揭示事物的本质属性,又沟通事物之间的联系是很重要的。我认为现 Elementary mathematics theory and teaching method, is an important major of normal students. Through the study of this course, students must have the necessary mathematical theory and basic teaching methods for primary school mathematics teaching, and analyze and handle the ability of primary school mathematics teaching materials in detail. In teaching, I think we should improve teaching methods based on the teaching materials and students, and make more efforts in cultivating students' abilities. First, according to the internal relations, reorganize teaching materials. Mathematics is a very systematic science. Knowledge learned in front is the basis for future learning, the latter knowledge is the extension or development of the old knowledge. There is a close internal connection between old and new knowledge. In the process of teaching, it is very important to use dialectical materialism to reveal not only the essential attributes of things, but also the connection between things. I think now