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内镜鼻窦外科的出现使得学者对鼻腔和鼻窦解剖结构的再认识产生了兴趣。然而,解剖学家使用的解剖学术语忽略了许多对外科手术有重要意义的解剖结构,由此而产生了大量与临床解剖相关的文献,对手术相关解剖结构命名及定义进行了讨论。本文对内镜鼻窦外科医师使用的解剖术语重新评价,并与相关文献发表的解剖学术语进行对比。本文简要描述了常规内镜鼻窦外科中遇到的鼻腔、鼻窦,以及鼻眼相关、鼻颅底相关的解剖结构,但对复杂的颅底外科并未涉及。本文对大量文献进行了综述,并对有争议的解剖学名称达成了共识,采用简单的英语名词对相关解剖结构给予命名。文中列出了对同一结构不同命名的解剖学术语。所有重要的解剖结构由多个国家及学科的专家给予图示详述。
The advent of endoscopic sinus surgery has given rise to a renewed interest in nasal and sinus anatomy. However, anatomical terminology used by anatomists overlooks many anatomical structures that are important for surgery, resulting in a large body of literature related to clinical anatomy and discussing the naming and definition of anatomical structures related to surgery. This article re-evaluates the anatomic terms used by endoscopic sinus surgeons and compares them with anatomical terminology published in the relevant literature. This article briefly describes the nasal cavity, nasal sinus, and nasal-ocular related, nasal skull base-related anatomy encountered in conventional endoscopic sinus surgery but not for complex skull base surgery. This article reviews a large body of literature and has reached consensus on controversial anatomical names, using simple English nouns to name relevant anatomical structures. The article lists anatomical terms that give different names to the same structure. All important anatomical structures are illustrated in detail by experts from many countries and disciplines.