国内大样本法医尸检资料统计及综合性研究报道,仅见于湖北部分地区和广州市两个南方省市,而我国北方地区尚无此方面报道。 笔者对黑龙江省农垦公安系统于1981～1994年所检尸检例,按统一标准,逐年逐例查阅原尸检记录及鉴定书,分类登记于统一的表格中,并进行整理分析。 1 材料分类 所有资料按机械性损伤(以下简称“损伤”),机械性窒息(以下简称“窒息”)、中毒、高低温、电雷击、猝死和其它分类统计案件例数。并将各类尸检例按其性质分成他杀、自杀、意外。其中损伤 Statistics and comprehensive studies on large-scale domestic autopsy data have been reported only in two southern provinces and cities in parts of Hubei and Guangzhou. However, no reports have been made in northern China. The author of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Public Security System from 1981 to 1994 autopsy cases, according to uniform standards, one by one by inspection of the original autopsy records and identification books, classified registration in a unified form, and finishing analysis. 1 Material Classification All data are classified according to the number of cases of mechanical injury (hereinafter referred to as “injury”), mechanical asphyxia (hereinafter referred to as “asphyxia”), poisoning, high and low temperature, electric lightning, sudden death and other disaggregated data. And will be divided into various types of autopsy according to their nature killed, suicide, accident. Which damage