一通过文学作品表现出自己的宗教意识,这对很多作家而言是件很自然的事情。诚如尼·别尔嘉耶夫在《俄罗斯思想》中指出的,“分裂、背弃信念、漂泊、与现实不调和、志在未来、向往更好的、更加公道的生活——这是知识分子的特点”[1]25。如果说托尔斯泰的痛苦与矛盾则来自于对尘世生活的眷恋和拒斥,来自于对善的圆满追求的渴 It is quite natural for many writers to show their religious awareness through literary works. As Niger Berjyev points out in his “Russian Thought,” “splittism, rejection of faith, drift, disharmony with reality, ambition in the future, longing for a better and more just life - is knowledge Molecular Features ”[1] 25. If Tolstoy pain and contradictions come from the attachment and rejection of earthly life, from the thirst for good pursuit of good thirst