为了给真菌毒素的深入研究提供理论基础,现对国内外有关脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的毒性研究进行文献综述,重点概述近年来脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇在细胞毒性、致畸、致突变和致癌方面的最新研究进展,并指出下一步的研究应侧重于脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的毒性机制、与人类疾病的关系以及多种真菌毒素的协同作用等几个方面。 In order to provide a theoretical basis for the in-depth study of mycotoxins, the literature review on the toxicity of deoxynivalenol at home and abroad are summarized, focusing on the cytotoxicity, teratogenicity and mutagenesis of deoxynivalenol in recent years And carcinogenesis, and pointed out that the next step should focus on the toxic mechanism of deoxynivalenol, its relationship with human diseases and the synergistic effects of various mycotoxins.